Question

Question 1 Humans and African Apes share many characteristics yet each is a distinct species. 1.1 Name FIVE characteristics that humans share with African Apes. 1.2 Name TWO characteristics that differentiate humans from African Apes. (5) (2) 1.3 Describe how each of the following structures is different between humans and Apes: (a) Spine (b) Pelvic girdle (2) (2) 1.4 Explain the significance of the changes to the teeth of humans that show progression in evolution. (4) (15)
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Answer 1

Since we are mammals, primates, and hominoids, we have a lot in common with all of these other animal species, especially with our closest relatives, the apes. Our species, Homo sapiens, belongs to the genus Homo, but we are also hominins. Knowing our evolutionary history means knowing what we share with other primates as well as what has transpired in the 7–10 million years since we split from other African ape lineages. or more precisely, what transpired during the two million years of our own genus' existence. There is strong evidence that over the Pleistocene, our lineage endured substantial modifications to their bodies, behaviors, and ecologies, which led to the emergence of a human niche. This essay provides an overview of the significant parallels and distinctions between apes and humans.

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