The southern pacific railroad was a federalized government subsidized construction where the community from the west pool their resources , because they have been demanded a railroad that is connected in the markets of the west. this was done to have the government step out of its way.
The conflict in Kashmir is about to the authority of princely state Jammu and Kashmir in between India and Pakistan.
Explanation:
India and Pakistan have fought several times for Jammu and Kashmir. In 1947, 1965 and 1971 the war took place and caused death of military armed force, many soldiers of army and defense including BSF, CRPF etc. Presently it's nonetheless a threat to live there for common people who are always under fear of bomb blast, firing etc.
Mainly its a territorial conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir region. China is also involved in this conflict. For the conflict and unrest Laskar-I-Taiba, pakistani millitant group blamed by opponent.
The correct answer is letter A. A tribute empire is mostly a self-ruled type of government. Various ancient states or countries used this form of leadership to assure their colonies protection and security in return for tributes that they offer. This is a sign of submission and allegiance to prevent war from happening in several countries.