I believe the answer is: Primary
For example, let's say take a look at normal employees at a company.
For most of them, the main reason they spend their time to do the job correctly is to obtain money/salary even though they have to spend their time being scolded by unlikable boss.
In the scenario above, we can say that money is the primary reinforcer for the target behavior
Answer:
C) Resting membrane potential
Explanation:
The resting membrane potential is the baseline potential that can be recorded across the plasma membrane of an excitable cell prior to excitation.
I would say D. I'm guessing tho
Answer:
A:3, B:1, C:2
Explanation:
1. Concurrent jurisdiction: Cases involving state and federal questions and cases.
2. Exclusive state jurisdiction: Cases involving all matters not subject to federal jurisdiction.
3. Exclusive federal jurisdiction: Cases involving federal crimes, bankruptcy, patents, copyrights, trademarks, and suits against the United States.
Concurrent jurisdiction arises in cases which can be heard in more than one court, it allows more than one court the authority to hear a case, for example divorce cases can be heard in a local district level court, a family court or any one of the district courts
Federal jurisdiction arise in cases involving federal crimes, bankruptcy, patents, copyrights, trademarks, and suits against the United States.
Exclusive state jurisdiction arises in cases not subject to federal laws but state laws
Answer:
Correlation 1 between income & number of years in school is moderate positive. Correlation 2 between number of close friends & depression level is moderate negative correlation.
Explanation:
Correlation is a statistical measure showing relationship between variables' direction of movement. It lies between 0 &1.
Positive Correlation means variables move in same direction, one variable increase implies other variable increase & vice versa.
Correlation 1 between income & number of years in school is positive correlation. So, higher income implies more years in school & vice versa.
Negative Correlation means variables move in opposite direction, one variable decrease implies other variable increase & vice versa.
Correlation 2 between number of close friends & depression level is negative correlation. So, more close friends imply lower depression level & vice versa.
Correlation 1 is moderate positive correlation (between 0.25 & 0.75). Correlation 2 is also moderate negative correlation (between -0.25 & -0.75)