Question

1. What were the major rules of China’s one-child policy? (5 points)

Answer 1

The One child policy of China was an official program initiated in the late 1970s and early ’80s by the central government of China. The Major aim of the one child policy was to  limit the great majority of family units in the country to one child each. The rationale for implementing the policy was to reduce the growth rate of China’s enormous population.

Rules of the One Child policy

The Rules of the One child policy include the following

• One Child per family
• Multiple children resulting from one birth were not penalized.
• It was enforced by National Health and Family Planning Commission
• There were fines for violators and often forced abortions.

Positive Consequences of the One Child Policy

The once child policy had some positive effects on the overall wellbeing of the country. they Include

• It helped to curb population growth
• It aided economic growth
• It improved the health and welfare of women and children

Negative Consequences of the One Child Policy

The one child policy had the following negative effects on the Chinese population. They Include the following

• demographic and sex imbalance
• Increase in the Number of female children in orphanages because most families preferred to have a male child.
• Increase in Abortion rate
• Infanticide of female children
• Fewer females for marriage.

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