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devlian [24]
2 years ago
9

how many minutes will be required to deposit 1.00g of Zn metal from an aqueous chloride solution using a current of 5.00A

Chemistry
1 answer:
olganol [36]2 years ago
6 0

It will take 9.64 minutes to deposit 1.00g of Zn metal

Convert the mass of Zn produced into moles using the molar mass of Zn.

Molar mass of Zinc = 65.38

No of moles of Zn = 1.00 × \frac{1}{65.38} = 0.015 moles of Zinc

the half-reaction for the production of Zn at the cathode.

                            Zn²⁺ (aq) + 2 e⁻  →   Zn(s)

the moles of e⁻ required to produce the moles of Zn using the stoichiometry of the balanced half-reaction.  

According to the equation 2 moles of electrons will produce one mole of zinc.

                     0.015 × 2 mole e⁻ / 1 mole of Zn = 0.03 mol e⁻

Convert the moles of electrons into coulombs of charge using Faraday's constant.

   1 F = 96485  C

    0.03 × 1 F / 1 mole

=   0.03 × 96485 / 1

=   2894.55 C

the time using the current and the coulombs of charge.

5.00 A × t = 2894.55 C

t = 2894.55 / 5.00

t = 578.91 s

=  9.64 minutes

To learn more about electrolysis from the given link

brainly.com/question/25302431

#SPJ4

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0.50 mol A, 0.60 mol B, and 0.90 mol C are reacted according to the following reaction
algol [13]

Reactant C is the limiting reactant in this scenario.

Explanation:

The reactant in the balanced chemical reaction which gives the smaller amount or moles of product is the limiting reagent.

Balanced chemical reaction is:

A + 2B + 3C → 2D + E

number of moles

A = 0.50 mole

B = 0.60 moles

C = 0.90 moles

Taking A as the reactant

1 mole of A reacted to form 2 moles of D

0.50 moles of A will produce \frac{2}{1} = \frac{x}{0.50}

thus 0.50 moles of A will produce 1 mole of D

Taking B as the reactant

2 moles of B reacted to form 2 moles of D

0.60 moles of B reacted to form x moles of D

\frac{2}{2} = \frac{x}{0.6}

x = 2 moles of D is produced.

Taking C as the reactant:

3 moles of C reacted to form 2 moles of D

O.9 moles of C reacted to form x moles of D

\frac{2}{3} = \frac{x}{0.9}

= 0.60 moles of D is formed.

Thus C is the limiting reagent in the given reaction as it produces smallest mass of product.

5 0
3 years ago
During a flame test, ions of a specific metal are heated in the flame of agas burner. A characteristic color of light is emitted
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The following anions can be separated by precipitation as silver salts: Cl- , Br- , I- , CrO4 2-. If Ag is added to a solution c
dalvyx [7]

Answer:

AgI, AgBr, AgCl and Ag₂CrO₄

Explanation:

Ksp (product solubility constant) is defined as the equilibrium constant of the general reaction:

XₐYₙ(s) → aXⁿ⁺(aq) + nYᵃ⁻(aq)

<em>Where X is cation and Y is anion.</em>

Ksp = [aXⁿ⁺]ᵃ [nYᵃ⁻]ⁿ

The presence of XₐYₙ(s) produce ax moles of aXⁿ⁺ and nx moles of Yᵃ⁻. <em>Where X is the solubility of the compound.</em>

Replacing in Ksp:

Ksp = [ax]ᵃ [nx]ⁿ

Solving for x, Solubility (S) is defined as:

S = \sqrt[n+a]{\frac{Ksp}{a^{a} n^n} }

For AgCl, Ag₂CrO₄, AgBr and AgI solubilities are:

S = \sqrt[2]{\frac{1.8x10^{-10}}{1} } = 1.34x10⁻⁵M

S = \sqrt[3]{\frac{1.1x10^{-12}}{4} } = 6.50x10⁻⁵M

S = \sqrt[2]{\frac{5.4x10^{-13}}{1} } = 7.35x10⁻⁷M

S = \sqrt[2]{\frac{8.5^{-17}}{1} } = 9.22x10⁻⁹M

The lower solubility is the first compound in precipitate, thus, order of precipitation is:

<em>AgI, AgBr, AgCl and Ag₂CrO₄</em>

8 0
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