Just World Phenomenon. Mary tells you that she thinks the reason people live in poverty is because they are lazy. Mary's thinking is an example of the Just World Phenomenon.
Explanation:
The Just World phenomenon is generally a belief of people that the world is Just, and what reaches someone is what he or she deserves. People generally believe that the world is fair and if something wrong happens with someone, it is truly because of that person's own fault. This is the irrational and illogical approach to rationalize the injustice of the world where people usually blame the person who is actually a victim.
Just like stated in this question, Mary thinks that people who live in poverty are just because they are lazy and don't want to work. Rather the real situation is often the opposite of it. People want to work but they don't get opportunities to get work. It is very easy to point fingers on people but when it comes to their own selves, it becomes so hard to bear. Everyone knows his situation better than others. No body knows that what are the situations a person is going through. So blaming the person for the failure is totally irrational and unjustified.
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Answer:
C. Functionalism.
Explanation:
Functionalism refers to the act of focusing attention on the value and intent of action that has changed over the years of human existence, it refers to a generalized behavioral ideology which takes into account mental life and actions in terms of a proactive adaptation to the nature of the individual.
Dr. Moosbichler is a psychologist who believes that the best way to understand the mind is by looking at how specific mental processes and behaviors help an organism live in and adapt to its environment. Dr. Moosbichler’s point of view is most compatible with the approach to psychology known as FUNCTIONALISM.
Functionalists tried a more organized and objective way of describing the mental processes. Instead of focusing on the consciousness elements, functionalists focused on the purpose of consciousness and behaviour. Functionalism also stressed disparities between individuals which had a profound effect on education.
A. The destruction of most Egyptian's homes each Spring.
<span>The factor of ideas was the big part of driving social change, according to Weber. Having ideas that forwarded society and having the wherewithal to put those ideas into action was the big reason why some people were able to get ahead in life and others struggled to make ends meet.</span>
