Stare decisis is a legal doctrine that necessitates courts to follow historical cases when creating a ruling on a similar current or future case. Stare decisis safeguards that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, except overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the US Supreme Court. Simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions. Stare decisis is a Latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided". The US common law system has a integrated system of determining legal matters from the principle of stare decisis and precedent. A past ruling or judgment on any circumstance is known as a precedent. Stare decisis commands that courts look to precedent when overseeing an on-going case with similar circumstances.
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If the rich man had not been so miserly, he would have understood the concept of momentum and velocity. All he needed at that point was momentum to acquire a certain velocity. All he would have done was to face away from the shores and throw the bag of coin with great force. This way, he would have acquired the velocity needed to push him to the shore by conserving some momentum. After all it is stated in the question that the ice is frictionless and thus he would be able to slide down to the shore.
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How Photography Became an Art Form
Can Computers Create Art? Part 1
Aaron Hertzmann
Aaron Hertzmann
Jul 23, 2018·9 min read
This is the first part of a series of posts on the topic of whether computers can create art, adapted from my longer essay on that topic. For lessons from the past about AI and art, perhaps no invention is more significant than photography. This first essay addresses the question: How did photography become respected as an art form, and what lessons does this hold for new artistic AI technologies?
Prior to the invention of photography, realistic images of the world could only be produced by skilled artists. In today’s world, we are so swamped with images that it is hard to imagine just how special and unique it must have felt to see a well-executed realistic painting. And the skills of professional artists had steadily improved over the centuries; by the 19th-century, artists such as the Pre-Rafaelites and the French Neoclassicists have achieved dazzling visual realism in their work.
The technical skills of realism were inseparable from the other creative challenges in making images. This changed when photography automated the task of producing images of the real world.
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is that Spanish or something I was really wondering if you could please translate that into English or I can't help you if you don't translate to English