Answer:
Describe each of the potential causes and possible treatment modalities.
What is aortic regurgitation?
Aortic regurgitation, also known as aortic valve regurgitation, is a problem that develops when the aortic valve in your heart doesn't seal completely. As a result, part of the blood that is pumped out of your left ventricle, your heart's primary pumping chamber, seeps backward.
Your heart may be unable to effectively pump blood to the rest of your body as a result of the leak. You can have exhaustion and shortness of breath as a result.
Aortic valve regurgitation may appear overnight or take years to manifest. Surgery is frequently required to repair or replace the aortic valve after aortic valve regurgitation has reached a severe stage.
Surgery to replace your aortic valve is the recommended course for treatment. During this procedure, your surgeon will remove the damaged valve and replace it with a mechanical valve, the valve from a pig or cow, or with human tissue. Over time, these tissues may need to be replaced.
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The two infections the patient has include the following:
- Infection of pelvis called pyelonnephritis.
- Infection of the urinary bladder called cystitis.
<h3>What is an Infection?</h3>
This is defined as the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents.
In this scenario, Infection of pelvis occurred as a result of the bacterial infection of urinary bladder (lower UT) that has spread up the urinary tract to the pelvis.
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