The Columbian Exchange affected the interactions between Europeans and Natives by forcing labor and spreading disease to the Native Americans. The Europeans' trade markets grew and expanded overseas. Both gained crops as well.
The Columbian Exchange, also known as the Columbia Exchange, was the extensive transfer of plants, animals, precious metals, commodities, cultures, population, technology, disease, and ideas between the New World of the Western Hemisphere and the Old World of the Western Hemisphere. Eastern Hemisphere, late 15th century onwards.
Named after the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, it is associated with European colonization and world trade after his 1492 voyage. Some were accidental or unintentional. Epidemics from the Old World have reduced Native American populations by 80-95% since the 15th century, most severely in the Caribbean.
The cultures of both hemispheres have been greatly influenced by the migration of people from the Old World to the New World. European settlers and African slaves, to varying degrees, replaced indigenous peoples across the Americas.
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