Absolute monarchy - monarch holds supreme power and existed in England before the signing of the Magna Carta.
Constitutional monarchy - the leftover answers
In 1949, the Chinese Communist Party (under the leadership of Mao Zedong) defeated the Nationalist party (Kuomingtang, led by Chiang Kai-Shek) in a civil war, causing the United States Republicans to accuse the Truman administration of "losing" China to the Communists.
The answers are Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-Shek.
wait what -.- i dont get it