1. Intellectual protests. Papers, documents, letters denouncing the British taxes and supporting the injustices of "taxation without representation."
2. Economic boycotts or refusing to buy goods in order to pressure the opposing force into changing its policies.
3. Violent intimidation or using violence to convince the opposing force into backing down.
D) is your answer since the judicial review does not have the power to interpret the constitution
Answer: The Great Migration
Explanation: During the Great Migration, African Americans ended up creating their own cities within big cities, one which happens to be Harlem**Harlem Renaissance** The black experience during the Great Migration also became an important theme in the artistic movement first known as the New Negro Movement which today is known as the Harlem Renaissance.
Movements for civil rights in the United States include noted legislation and organized efforts to abolish public and private acts of racial discrimination against African Americans and other disadvantaged groups between 1954 and 1968, particularly in the southern United States.
The 15th president is James Buchanan