Answer: b. a lower interest rate than
Explanation:
A protective convenant is also referred to as a restrictive covenant and it is referred to as an agreement whereby a particular company is restricted from doing certain things while a contract is still ongoing.
In this case, when a firm issues debt with no protective covenants in the indenture then the firm's debt will probably be issued at lower interest than similar debt with protective covenants. The reason for this is that the lender is protected when there is a convenant which ultimately lower the cost of debt.
Answer:
The penalty will be $133.333 for the early withdrawal.
Explanation:
On a $20,000 earning 4% annually, the amount of interest earned per year is:
$
20
,
000 x 4% = $
800
On a monthly basis, the CD earns:
$
800 / 12 = $
66.667
If the penalty involves a two (2) months worth of interest, then, the penalty for the early withdrawal will be:
2 x $
66.667 = $
133.333
Answer:
1. 3 years and 9 months
2. $16,439,325
3. 20.33 %
Explanation:
The Summary of the Cash Flows for this project will be as follows :
Year 0 - $7,125,000
Year 1 $1,875,000
Year 2 $1,875,000
Year 3 $1,875,000
Year 4 $1,875,000
Year 5 $1,875,000
Year 6 $1,875,000
Year 7 $1,875,000
Year 8 $1,875,000
Payback Period
$7,125,000 = Year 1 ($1,875,000) + Year 1 ($1,875,000) + Year 1 ($1,875,000) + $1,500,000 / $1,875,000
= 3 years and 9 months
Net Present Value (NPV)
Calculation using a financial calculator :
- $7,125,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
I/YR 12%
Shift NPV $16,439,325
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Calculation using a financial calculator :
- $7,125,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
$1,875,000 CFj
Shift IRR 20.33 %
Entry to close the income summary account at the end of the year:
At the time of closing the Income Summary account, the Income Summary account is debited and Retained earnings account is credit with the amount of Net Income. Net Income can be calculated as follows:
Net income = Revenue – Expenses = 201,000-111,700 = $89,300
Hence the entry to close the income summary account at the end of the year shall be as follows;
Income Summary Debit $89,300
Retained earnings Credit $89,300
A purely competitive industry has a very <u>large </u>number of sellers, whereas the other three market structures reflect a progressively <u>smaller </u>or <u>decreasing </u>number of sellers.
What are three examples of a market that is only competitive?
Agrarian goods like corn, wheat, and soybeans are excellent examples of a market that is purely competitive. Monopolistic competition is similar to pure competition in that it has few barriers to entry and many suppliers.
What exactly is a product whose market is only competitive?
The characteristics of a market with pure competition the products that are sold are identical. Every seller is the same. It is simple for new businesses to enter the market. Products are priced according to what customers are willing to pay.
Learn more about market structures here:
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