Answer:
A. (a, the area between the diagonal line and the lorenz curve divided by the total area below the diagonal line)
B. (a, a perfectly unequal income distribution will have a Gini ration of 1.)
C. (a, more equal)
Explanation:
A. Gini ratio can be defined as the statistical determination of the wealth and income distribution among a country's populace.
It can also be called Gini coefficient or Gini index, and it is a measure of the inequality in income and wealth distribution.
The Gini ration is calculated by finding the difference between the Lorenz curve and the uniform distribution line, then divided by the total area under the uniform distribution line. A Gini ration of <0.2 is the perfect income equality.
B. Gini ratio cannot exceed 1 because a perfectly unequal income distribution will have a Gini ratio of 1. This means that the line of equality does not move irrespective of whether or not the Lorenz curve changes.
C. If the Gini ratio declines from 0.42 to 0.35, then that means that income has become more equal. Note that a Gini ratio of <0.2 signifies a perfect income distribution, slightly greater than 0.2 to ).35 signifies that income distribution is close to equality.
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Excluded services are those services which health insurance companies do not pay for. Those services may be needed or necessary but they are not covered by the health insurance plan and the person concerned will have to pay for the service himself. Services that are not reasonable or necessary refer to those services which are not deem necessary in the treatment of a patient.
Answer:
$30,604
Explanation:
The computation of the interest expense for the year 2020 is as follows:
2019 interest expense is
= Equipment amount × rate of interest
= $311,967 × 9%
= $28,077
The Dec 31 2019 liability of book value is
= $311,967 + $28,077
= $340,044
Now the interest expense for the year 2020 is
= $340,044 × 0.09
= $30,604
Answer:
a. $180
Explanation:
Bad debt expenses is generally classified as Administrative expense and hence it is included in the expense section of the income statement before the calculation of the Net Income.
From the question it is evident that the write offs during the period were $180 and hence the expense recorded in the Income statement as bad debt expense would be $180 because they are unrecoverable for the current period.
Hope this helps.
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Answer:
$176,800
Explanation:
Operating income ×income tax rate
$520,000 × 34% = $176,800
Therefore Provincial would report $176,800 of income tax expense as a separately stated line item in the income statement because $520,000 is the operating income tax before-tax income statement items and 34% is the actual income rate.
