The amount of heat transferred to a system can be measured in <u>joules and calories</u>
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<h3>What are
joules and calories?</h3>
They both function as energy units.
But they stand for various amounts. (As meters and inches are both length units.)
Historically, the specific heat of water was employed to define a calorie.
It is currently accurately specified in joules: 4.184 joules make up 1 calorie.
It is perplexing that 1 calorie equals 1000 calories, or 4,184 joules.
Finally, there are at least seven widely used versions of the calorie, each of which can vary somewhat from 4.184 joules to slightly more or less depending on their prior definition. Wikipedia has much more as usual.
Surprisingly, there are at least two joule variations (modern and international).
Learn more about energy
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