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lukranit [14]
2 years ago
9

James chadwick, like ernest rutherford, had to infer that neutrons were present in atoms. he made inferences based on observatio

ns of the behavior of atoms during experimental tests. using evidence from rutherford's gold foil experiment, defend the following claim: scientific knowledge is based on observation and inference.
Biology
1 answer:
andrew11 [14]2 years ago
5 0

Scientific knowledge is based on observation and inference because observation helps the scientist to see while inference is made from observations.

<h3>What is scientific knowledge?</h3>

Scientific knowledge refers to the whole body of knowledge in science and the processes or method in which this knowledge is obtained.

Scientific knowledge is obtained by the scientific method of which observation and inference form a part.

Observation refers to the ability of a scientist to be keenly aware and observant of his surroundings and changes that occur in his experiments.

Inference refers to a conclusion a scientist reaches based on the results of his experiments and his observations.

Therefore, it can be concluded that scientific knowledge is based on observation and inference.

Learn more about scientific knowledge at: brainly.com/question/17216882

#SPJ1

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A pea plant purebred to produce round yellow peas is crossed with a plant purebred to produce wrinkled green peas. Round pea sha
krok68 [10]

Answer:

1 out of 16 or 1/16

Explanation:

Let:

R = Round seed      r = wrinkled seed

Y = Yellow seed     y = green seed

Starting from the parent generation or the P generation, the genotype of the parents would be:

RRYY x rryy

This is because the cross is between a parents that are "purebred" for specific traits. This means that the parents are homozygous for the traits which in genotype form is represented by either two capital letters or two lower case letters.

Attached is the F1 generation results between a cross between the P generation.

As you can see the genotype of all the offsprings is RrYy.

Now also below is the cross between the F1 generation offsprings.

For recessive traits, it is only expressed when the dominant gene is not in the genotype, or in other words, the genotype is all in small letters. Since we are looking at two traits, you need to look for how many squares out of the total have all lowercase letters.

There is only 1 rryy out of the 16 predictions. So the answer would be 1/16.

6 0
3 years ago
A fruit fly population has a gene with two alleles, A1 and A2. Tests show that 70% of the gametes produced in the population con
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Given ,

A1 allele is carried by 70 % people

Let us assume A1 s dominant genotype

This means p= \frac{70}{100} = 0.7

Thus, frequency of allele in the given population is 0.7

It is also given that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium thus

p+q=1\\0.7+q=1\\q = 1-0.7\\q= 0.3

Frequency of fruit fly with genotype A2A2 will be

q^2\\= (0.3)^2\\= 0.09

As per Hardy-Weinberg's second equation of equilibrium

p^{2} + q^{2} + 2pq = 1\\0.49+0.09+2pq = 1\\2pq = 1-0.49-0.09\\2pq= 0.42

Hence, option C is correct

7 0
3 years ago
In 2002, Colorado was suffering from extreme drought. Which technology will help Colorado reduce the effects of future droughts?
ipn [44]

Answer:

c. building dams

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Biologists divide the biosphere into ______, which are the major types of ecosystems on earth.
marshall27 [118]

A geographically large form of ecology is called a biome. Numerous approaches have been developed by ecologists to categorize the biosphere into major biomes.

<h3>What criteria are used to categorize biomes?</h3>

Based on the species that live there, a place is classified as a biome. Scientists can describe a biome by describing the temperature range, soil type, amount of light, and water that are particular to a location and provide niches for specific species.

<h3>What biome has warm summers and freezing winters? trees that progressively lose their leaves?</h3>

The prominent trees in this biome are called after them because they lose their leaves in the winter. These forests may have a 20 to 30 m tall overstory and a 5 to 10 m tall understory.

To know more about biosphere visit:-

brainly.com/question/13219657

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7 0
1 year ago
Allan is trying to significantly reduce his risk of another heart attack. which risk factors for heart disease are non-modifiabl
labwork [276]
Allan already had a heart attack and can try to prevent another one by changing the diet, exercising, or even quit smoking, but there are non-modifiable risks such as age, sex and generic heritage, so If Allan is over 40 years old, male or comes from a family with heart diseases,  Allan needs to be extra careful because those factors cannot be changed no matter how the way of life is changed.
3 0
4 years ago
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