Answer:
$52,000,000
Explanation:
The computation of the dividend paid to the shareholders during the year is shown below:
As we know that
Ending retained earnings balance = Opening retained earning balance + net profit of the year - dividend paid
$950 million = $937 million + $65 million - dividend paid
$950 million = $1,002 million - dividend paid
So, the dividend paid is
= $1,002 million - $950 million
= $52,000,000
The correct answer is either B or A
The point at which it is no longer advantageous to buy in bulk is known as marginal. It is the incremental increase in a benefit to a consumer caused by the consumption of an additional unit of good.Marginal benefits normally decline as a consumer decides to consume more and more of a single good.
The short-run price elasticity of demand will be inelastic and the short-run price elasticity of supply will be inelastic.
Elasticity of demand measures the relationship that exists between price and quantity demanded.
Elasticity of supply measures how quantity supplied changes when there is a change in the price of a good.
<u><em>Types of elasticity.</em></u>
-
Elastic demand (supply): This means that demand (supply) is sensitive to price changes
- Inelastic demand (supply): this means that demand (supply) does not respond to price changes. The coefficient of elasticity is less than one.
- Unit elastic demand (supply): demand (supply) changes in equal proportion. The coefficient of elasticity is equal to one.
<em><u>Factors that affect elasticity </u></em>
-
The number of substitutes the good has: the more substitutes the good has, the more elastic demand is.
- The length of time: demand (supply) is inelastic in the short run. In the short run, producers (consumers) do not have enough time to find suitable substitutes. In the long run, producers would have more time to search for suitable substitutes or shift to the production of other goods when compared with the short-run.
- Ease of entry or exit into an industry: the more easy it is for firms to enter into an industry, the more elastic supply would be.
To learn more about elasticity of demand, please check:
Answer:
The correct answer is: when buyers and sellers have influence on price.
Explanation:
The imperfect market situations exist when there are few buyers or sellers such that they are able to influence the market. For instance, in a perfectly competitive market, there is a large number of buyers and sellers. So, any single buyer or seller is not able to influence the market. The price and output are determined by the market forces.
In an imperfect market such as monopoly or oligopoly, few firms exist so they are able to fix output and price on their own.
