Sigmund Freud was the founder of psychoanalysis and the psycho-dynamic approach to psychology. Freud believed that the human mind was composed of three elements: the id, the ego, and the super-ego.
The psychological perspective of structuralism focused on how the whole structure is bigger than the individual parts and also understanding each individual structure of human thought. It is also focused on how mental thought helps us structure our daily activities and the structure of society at large.
Psychoanalysis is a specialty in psychology that is distinguished from other specialties by its body of knowledge and its intensive treatment approaches. It aims at structural changes and modifications of a person's personality. In the psychoanalytic approach, the focus is on the unconscious mind rather than the conscious mind. It is built on the foundational idea that your behavior is determined by experiences from your past that are lodged in your unconscious mind.
For example - A 20-year old, well-built and healthy, has a seemingly irrational fear of mice. The fear makes him tremble at the sight of a mouse or rat. He often finds himself in embarrassing situations because of the fear.
The psychoanalysis encompasses: Applied psychoanalysis which applies psychoanalytic principles to the study of art, literature, and real-world settings and situations and Neuro-psychoanalysis which applies neuroscience to psychoanalytic topics such as dreams and repression. Hence the psychoanalysis is given value till date.
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