If your choices are the following:
a). John Sloan
b). George Washington Plunkitt
c). Thomas Nast
d). William M. Tweed
Then the answer is d). William M. Tweed.
Judicial review is the doctrine where legislative and executive actions are subject to review by the judiciary. ... In the United States, judicial review is considered a key check on the powers of the other two branches of government by the judiciary
Europe was the first to go through major industrialization... Hope this helps