B.) CO2 that is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide
Answer:
Release toxins in the cell
Explanation:
Viruses cannot replicate on their own, but rather depend on their host cell's protein synthesis pathways to reproduce. This typically occurs by the virus inserting its genetic material in host cells, co-opting the proteins to create viral replicates, until the cell bursts from the high volume of new viral particles.
Answer:
Cell cycle consists of interphase and mitosis. During interphase there are 3 phases- G1, S and G2 phases. G1 is the resting phase after previous mitotic phase, S phase is DNA synthesis phase and G2 phase is again resting phase.
DNA synthesis occurs before mitotic phase which is the actual cell division phase and chromosomes are condensed during mitotic phase therefore it's in the chromatin form that DNA is synthesised.
Explanation:
Have a great day!
Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
