Answer:
Hypotonic solutions are those with less solute (again read as higher water potential). Isotonic solutions have equal (iso-) concentrations of substances. Water potentials are thus equal, although there will still be equal amounts of water movement in and out of the cell, the net flow is zero.
Explanation:
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B. glycolysis is the answer
Facilitated diffusion. It is a passive transport mechanism in which carrier proteins shuttle molecules across the cell membrane without using the cell’s energy supplies. Instead, the energy is provide by the concentration gradient, which means that molecules are transported from higher to lower concentrations, into or out of the cell. The carrier proteins bind to glucose, which causes them to change shape and translocate the glucose from one side of the membrane to the other. Red blood cells use facilitated diffusion to absorb glucose.
Answer:
In the given case, it can be concluded that very less amount of telomerase is being produced.
Explanation:
Terminal transferase or telomerase refers to a ribonucleoprotein that supplements a telomere repeat sequence to the 3 prime terminals of telomeres. A telomere is present at each terminal of the chromosomes found in the majority of eukaryotes. It helps in safeguarding the terminals of the chromosomes from destruction or from getting combined with the adjacent chromosomes.
Telomerase has its own RNA molecule and works as a reverse transcriptase enzyme. Generally, telomerase is found active in gametes, in stem cells, and in the majority of cancer cells, however, it is generally present in low concentration or is absent in the majority of somatic cells. Thus, the decrease in the ends of the chromosomes suggests that the production of telomerase is taking place at low levels.
<span>Lactic Acid Fermentation and Alcoholic Fermentation. Lactic Acid fermentation produces lactic acid, and alcoholic fermentation produces alcohol and carbon dioxide.Lactic acid fermentation has 2 ATP. Oxygen is required for the process to occur-Aerobic means. No oxygen is required for the process to occur-Anaerobic means. The ferment sugar which produces ethanol, methanol, and only a little ATP.</span>
