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Biology

1 answer:

blagie [28]1 year ago

8 0

1) Amino acids. Option B.

2) Phosphorus. Option D.

<h3>What are proteins?</h3>

Proteins are macromolecules made up of 2 or more amino acid units linked together by peptide bonds.

According to the passage, antibiotics work by breaking down the cell water proteins of bacteria. When proteins are broken down, they are broken into their component amino acids.

Therefore, when the researchers examine the phagocyte, the presence of amino acids would be an indication of the effectiveness of the antibiotics.

Amino acids are made up of elements such as nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. Thus, if the researchers examine the monomers present in the phagocytes, all these elements should be found. Except for phosphorus.

More on proteins can be found here: brainly.com/question/17095120

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a. S represents allele for short hair while s represents allele for long hair.

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Explanation:

This question involves a single gene coding for hair length in guinea pigs. The allele for short hair (S) is dominant over the allele for long hair (s).

a. Letter "S" will represent the allele for short hair while letter "s" will represent the allele for long hair.

b. According to this question, a heterozygous male is crossed with a long-haired female. The genotype of the male guinea pig is "Ss" while that of the female is "ss". (see attachment for the punnet square)

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d. Since 50% of the offsprings will be both short haired and long haired, If they have six babies, 3 of them will be short-haired while 3 of them will also be long-haired.