Answer:
Removing just one species can be a disturbance
Explanation:
Ecosystem consists of a diverse organism and there is a complex interactions between those organisms.For instance if plant species keeps on growing and the animals which exists by consuming these plants suppose if such animal population grows then there will be reduction in the plant population Ecosystem contains many such dependencies.Therefore removing just one species can cause a disturbance to the biodiversity of an ecosystem.
1st Q : Sugar 2nd Q : Insulin 3rd Q : idk Tbh
The right answers are mentioned in the picture.
A base pair (bp) is the pairing of two nucleobases located on two complementary strands of DNA or RNA. This pairing is carried out by hydrogen bridges. There are four types of nucleic bases: A-T-C-G, these letters for Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine. A with T and C with G.
It is also necessary to take into account the antiparallel character of the DNA strands. If a strand is in the 5 '3' direction, its complete strand is in the 3 '5' direction.