Explain collective action problems and free riding, and how groups get around these problems through benefits of participation (i.e., solidary benefits and purposive benefits), coercion, and selective incentives.
collective action problem; situation in which members of a group would benefit by working together to produce some outcome, but each individual is better off refusing to cooperate and reaping benefits from those who do the work; one individuals efforts will not make a big difference; individual is better off free riding, can not do any work but still enjoy successes of group; even when people agree something would be good, cooperation isn't easy or automatic
free riding; relying on others to contribute to a collective effort and not participating on ones own behalf, but still benefiting from the groups successes
mechanism to promote cooperation: benefits from participation, coercion, selective incentives
soldiery benefits-satisfaction derived from the experience of working with like-minded people, even if the groups efforts do not achieve the desired impact
purposive benefit- satisfaction that comes from working to achieve a common goal
coercion- requiring participation; ex. labor unions require union dues as condition
selective incentives- benefits only given to members of an interest group
hope this helps.
Answer:
A. Starting new businesses in many different industries
Explanation:
hope it helpp
<span>-interdependent self
-needs and itnerets of the group take precedence over the individual
-an individual with high self-esteem might pursue own interests and threaton group harmony
-the self define by relationships</span>
The ones juveniles who've the best danger of turning into profession person offenders are the ones categorized as: Juvenile offenders.
What are the characteristics of Juvenile offenders ?
to create a profile of young offenders based on the kind of crime (against people or property), several socio-demographic factors, and a variety of risk indicators for young people. Over a two-year follow-up period, 395 juvenile court participants between the ages of 14 and 18 who had a criminal record participated in the study. The findings indicated that the perpetrator in property-related offenses is more likely to be a male, to be from an Eastern European nation, and to have had inconsistent parenting.
On the other side, crimes against people are typically perpetrated by girls, young people from Latin America or Africa, and people who have personal characteristics including aggressive behavior, angry outbursts, a low threshold for irritation, or insufficient empathy.
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