Although the barriers to effective communication may be different for different situations, the following are some of the main barriers:
Linguistic Barriers.
Psychological Barriers.
Emotional Barriers.
Physical Barriers.
Cultural Barriers.
Organisational Structure Barriers.
Attitude Barriers.
Perception Barriers.
Answer:
Endowment effect
Explanation:
Endowment effect is the effect which is defined as the when the ownership rises or increases the value of the product or the item.
For example, when it is asked to set a price for an item to be exchanged, the sellers usually ask for a much higher price for the product, than the buyers are willing to pay. This effect is called as the endowment effect because the ownership increase the value linked with the product or item.
Answer:
Present value = $45,185,606
Explanation:
Data:
number of periods(n) = 17 years
First-year profit = $5 million
Growth rate = 2%
Interest rate = 10%
Present value = ?
Solution:
The present value of the growing annuity can be calculated as follows
Formula:
Let's denote
annual interest rate = x
annual growth rate = y
Present value = First-year profit x 
Present value = $5,000,000 x 
Present value = $5,000,000 x 9.03
Present value = $45,185,606