12. The civil rights movement was a struggle for social justice that took place mainly during the 1950s and 1960s for blacks to gain equal rights under the law in the United States. The Civil War had officially abolished slavery, but it didn’t end discrimination against blacks—they continued to endure the devastating effects of racism, especially in the South. By the mid-20th century, African Americans had had more than enough of prejudice and violence against them. They, along with many whites, mobilized and began an unprecedented fight for equality that spanned two decades.
13. The first in-depth history of how domestic environments were exploited to promote the superiority of either capitalism or socialism on both sides of the Iron Curtain, Cold War on the Home Front reveals the tactics used by the American government to seduce citizens of the Soviet bloc with state-of-the-art consumer goods and the reactions of the Communist Party.
Answer:
<h3>In the case of Criminal Law, punishment is meted out as per the seriousness of the criminal offence committed or a fine could be imposed. ... In Civil Law cases, the defendant is considered to be either liable or not liable. In Criminal Law parlance, the defendant is considered either guilty or not guilty by the court.</h3>
Explanation:
<h2> Thanks❤❤</h2>
1. nation- sizable group with shared political aspirations who share a common root// common history
2. state- recognized political unit with permanently populated territory with BOUNDARIES and a government with sovereignty over domestic and international affairs
hope this helped I just did this chapter and got 100 on final test :))