"As a result of some former Confederate states' refusal to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment,"
Possible answer = Congress established military rule in the South.
B: Plessy v. Ferguson because at that time they belived in seperate but equal..which was not the case it was really unfair. So brought to the matter they sorted it out in the supreme court.
Answer:
Luther believed that Christians could only reach salvation through faith in God. He did not believe that the Pope or other priests had any special powers, including the forgiveness of sins.