Your KEY word is private. The companies may be limited liability, but because they are private, that means that they are privately owned. Privately owned companies are not traded on stock exchange. Often a corporation will issue stock in what’s called an Initial Public Offering. This is to raise capital and allows anyone from the public sector have access to ownership of the company through buying shares of stock. If the company were privately held, it would be owned by the employees or a few investors or a combination
Answer:
4.62%
Explanation:
we need to calculate the yield to maturity of the bond:
YTM = [coupon + (face value - market value)/n] / [(face value + market value)/2]
- coupon = $50
- face value = $1,000
- market value = $1,078
- n = 38 semiannual payments
YTM = [$50 + ($1,000 - $1,078)/38] / [($1,000 + $1,078)/2]
YTM = $47.95 / $1,039 = 4.615 ≈ 4.62%
Answer:
All answers are correct except Money Supply
Explanation:
Fiscal policy affects aggregate demand through government spending and taxes. Government may increase taxes to increase revenue or discourage the consumption of a product. On the flipside, they may reduce taxes to stimulate spending, redistribute income, increase aggregate demand among other objectives.
Money supply is a monetary policy and it is used by the central bank to achieve certain objectives (reduce inflation, stimulate growth, increase demand, etc.)
Government spending is a fiscal policy that government uses to achieve a set of objectives (i.e. to supply goods and services that are not provided by the market or private sector – construct bridges, provide health facilities, social programmes for the poor among others).
Taxes – Tax is a fiscal policy tool used by the government to generate revenue, encourage or discourage the consumption of certain products or affect aggregate demand through income redistribution.
Trade policy could be in the form taxes (i.e. tariffs, import duties, custom duties among others). Trade policy is a fiscal policy as government can use it to control aggregate demand by placing embargo on the importation of certain products to reduce the demand of such products in the local economy.
Answer:
D. ensure that she credits the loan amount accurately to the customer’s account
Explanation:
Erin needs to address this legal responsibility, and "arranging an informal meeting with the customer" is not a legal responsibility. Similarly, C is not a legal responsibility, and in fact, it is a crime. And E is not a legal responsibility. These details are not being given at the time of sanctioning the loan. However, D is certainly a legal responsibility as Erin needs to ensure that she credits the loan amount accurately to the customer's account.
The answer is A, occur when a taxpayer's income tax withholding exceeds what they owe.