To figure out the answer to this, you must first know what McCulloch vs. Maryland was about. So what happened was that Congress created a national bank called the Second Bank of the United States. The state of Maryland actually tried to impose taxes and literally tax the federal bank. James McCulloch, who was the leader of the bank's branch in Baltimore, refused to pay the tax, and so the case came before the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of McCulloch. This meant that state governments could not tax the federal governments or tax extensions of the federal government (like the national bank).
Answer:
They allowed Portuguese and Spanish navigators to sail across oceans rather than only along the coast
Explanation:
The development of vessels was extremely important for the maritime expansion of Portugual and Spain, being essential for the discovery and colonization of the American continent.
The vessels allowed Portuguese and Spanish navigators to navigate across the oceans, being able to travel everywhere in the world, explore all existing trade routes and establish a great commercial and colonial empire.
The development of vessels established Portugual and Spain as great navigation pioneers, which generated many riqeuzas for both kingdoms, in addition to being a technological advance.
Intelligence is what you know. Creativity is like your imagination or what you can make or do. <span />
Citizens are the source of power in the government.
we control which representatives get elected.
Summer had a waiting system, some of which is understood today, and wrote for multiple reasons such as religion. They had agriculture which allowed them to grow as a civilization. They also had work specialization such as weaving, hunting, etc.