I'm pretty sure the answer is the second option.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Bedlam: the Hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem, founded as a priory in 1247; by 1402, it was a hospital or asylum for lunatics; by extension, any madhouse (1663); hence, any scene of mad confusion (1667). Sovereign: a gold coin originally worth 22s.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Expla The answer is  encourage