American prairie, bison and badgers don't live in any of the other options naturally.
Apart from being activated when an individual performs a motor act or observes another individual engaging in the same act, mirror neurons in humans are also connected with empathy, the evolution of language and even autism. Mirror neurons make people react or feel the same as the person they are watching, and this is known as empathy. However, for people with autism, they may have reduced mirror neuron activity which causes difficulties for them to detect feelings or empathize with other people.
(American Psychological Association, 2005).
Answer:
In the stage of integration of the viral DNA into the host's cell, it is created the prophages. In this interaction, lysogenic conversion may occur, when a prophage induces a change in the phenotype of its host
Explanation:
The lysogenic cycle is a stage of reproduction of some viruses that infect bacteria, inserting their DNA into the bacterial cell. Together with the lytic cycle, they make up the two cycles of viral reproduction.
In the lytic cycle, the genetic material inserted synthesizes RNA that will form the capsids of the new phages and will eventually cause lysis and cell death. In the lysogenic cycle, viral DNA is integrated into the genome of the bacteria. The bacteria will live and reproduce, also replicating viral DNA in new bacteria without the virus manifesting itself. At the moment in which the DNA of the virus separates from the genome of the bacterium, the lytic cycle begins.
In the process of integrating the viral DNA into the bacterial genome, changes in the phenotype of the bacterium, generally associated with its pathogenicity, can occur, to increase the host's survival capabilities, this process is called lysogenic conversion. Even a non-pathogenic bacterium can permanently become pathogenic by lysogenic conversion.
The correct answer is (a)
Chlorophyll is contained within the thylakoid membrane. Stroma is the space between the thylakoid membrane and the chloroplast membrane. The outer most part is the double membrane in which the whole chloroplast is housed. It is like the walls of the house.
Chloroplasts are surrounded by this double membrane and contain a third inner membrane which is the thylakoid membrane. This membrane forms long folds within the organelle. In electron micrographs, thylakoid membranes appear like stacks of coins.
