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1 year ago

According to keynesian views, what is government's role when it comes to the u. s. economy?

1 answer:

6 0

Keynes proposed that the government spend extra cash and reduce taxes to turn a budget deficit, which could growth consumer demand inside the economic system.

Keynesians trust that, because charges are quite rigid, fluctuations in any element of spendin intake, funding, or authorities fees—cause output to alternate. If authorities spending increases, for instance, and all other spending components continue to be steady, then output will increase.

Keynes supported authorities intervention at some stage in instances of economic turmoil. a few of the theories he supplied in “fashionable concept” changed into that economies are chronically volatile and that complete employment is handiest viable with a lift from government coverage and public funding.

In line with Samuelson and other current economists, governments have four principal capabilities in a market financial system to boom efficiency, to provide infrastructure, to promote fairness, and to foster macroeconomic stability and growth.

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New Business Ventures, Inc., has an outstanding perpetual bond with a coupon rate of 11 percent that can be called in one year.

Virty [35]

Answer:

961.88

Explanation:

First, examine whether the bond will be called if interest rate falls to 9%. The call price is

1,000 + 125 = 1,222. Bond price at 9% yield will be

$110/0.13 > call price of 846.15

Bond will be called. The price of the callable bond therefore is:

=+[.60(846.15)+.40(1125)]/1.11+110/1.11 =961.88

8 0

3 years ago

Sales $920,000 Variable expenses $388,000 Fixed manufacturing expenses $370,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $250,0

Lelechka [254]

Answer:

The company would have a greater net operating income of $339,000 if the product H58S were dropped.

Explanation:

The net operating income can be expressed as;

a). If product H58S is not dropped

Net operating income=income from sales-Total expenses

where;

Income from sales=$920,000

Total expenses=Net fixed expenses+variable expenses

Fixed expenses=Fixed manufacturing expenses+Fixed selling and administrative expenses=(370,000+250,000)=$620,000

Variable expenses=$388,000

Total expenses=(620,000+388,000)

Total expenses=$1,008,000

Net operating income=(920,000-1,008,000)=-$88,000

b). If product H58S is dropped

Income from sales=$920,000

Total expenses=Net fixed expenses+variable expenses

Fixed expenses=Fixed manufacturing expenses+Fixed selling and administrative expenses=(370,000+250,000)=$620,000

Net fixed expenses=(620,000)-(233,000+194,000)

Net fixed expenses=$193,000

Variable expenses=$388,000

Total expenses=193,000+388,000= $581,000

Replacing;

Net operating income=(920,000-581,000)

Net operating income=$339,000

The company would have a greater net operating income of $339,000 if the product H58S were dropped.

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the presentvalue of $5,000 received five years from today if your investments pay a. 6 percent compounded annually b.

kaheart [24]

Answer:

Given:

Amount = $5000

Tenure = 5 years.

Future value = $Present value\times (1+r)^{n}$

where

n is number of periods

r is rate per period.

(a) 6% compounded annually.

Interest is compounded annually

No of periods in 5 years = 5

Future value = 5000 $(1+0.06)^{5}$ = 5000 × 1.33823 = $6691.15

(b) 8% compounded annually

Interest is compounded annually

No of periods in 5 years = 5

Future value =5000 $(1+0.08)^{5}$ = 5000×1.46933 = 7346.65

Interest is compounded annually

No of periods in 5 years = 5

Future value = 5000 $(1+0.10)^{5}$ = 5000×1.61051 = $8052.55

(d) 10% compounded semiannually

Interest is compounded semiannually

No of periods in 5 years is 5*2 = 10

Rate per period = 10÷2 = 5%

Future value =5000 $(1+0.05)^{10}$ = 5000×1.62889 = $8144.45

(e) 10% compounded quarterly

Interest is compounded annually

∴No of periods in 5 years = 5×4 = 20

Rate per period = 10÷4 = 2.5

Future value = 5000 $(1+0.025)^{20}$ = 5000×1.63862 = $8193.10

5 0

3 years ago

Fiscal Policy

cricket20 [7]

Based on the economic data given, and the fact that the government is running a deficit, the equilibrium GDP will be 336.67.

If government spending is cut to balance the budget, the new level of GDP will be 321.67.

The effect of balancing the budget will be a decrease in GDP and a slower recovery from the recesssion.

<h3>What is the equilibrium GDP?</h3>

This is given by the variable "Y" so we can find the equilibrium GDP by solving for it:
C = 50 + .7(Y – T)

Y = C + I + G - XN

C = Y - I - G + XN

Solving gives:

Y - I - G + XN = 50 + .7(Y – T)

Y - 40 - 35 + 10 = 50 + 0.7Y - 14

Y - 0.7Y = 50 + 40 + 35 - 10 - 14

0.3Y = 101

Y = 101/0.3

= 336.67

<h3>What is the new GDP if government spending is cut?</h3>

Government spending will have to be cut to a size that would make it equal to taxes so government spending becomes 20.

New GDP becomes:

= C + I + G - XN

= ( 50 + .7(Y – T)) + 40 + 20 - 10

= 271.67 + 40 + 20 - 10

= 321.67

Find out more on GDP at brainly.com/question/1384502.

8 0

2 years ago

Suppose a firm has an annual budget of $200,000 in wages and salaries, $75,000 in materials, $30,000 in new equipment, $20,000 i

Molodets [167]

Answer:

The firm will need additional revenue of $90,000 to earn normal profit(zero economic profit)

Explanation:

Normal profit equals zero economic profit or when total revenue equals

the addition of explicit cost and Implicit cost. Implicit cost is the opportunity cost.

Explicit cost = $200,000 + $75,000 + $30,000 + $20,000 + $35,000

=$360,000

Implicit cost is $90,000

Total revenue is $360,000

Normal profit = $360,000 - ($360,000 + $90,000)

$360,000 - $450,000

-$90,000.

This means the firm will need additional revenue of $90,000 to earn normal profit(zero economic profit)

5 0

3 years ago