I think to cold countries.
On the earth surface
Explanation:
The long-wavelength radiation is created on the earth surface when electromagnetic radiation is re-emitted.
- The sun releases radiation in form of short-wave.
- They are usually more energetic and with short wavelength and a high frequency.
- When they interact with materials on the earth, they are radiated back as long-wavelength radiation that usually causes heat.
- Ultraviolet rays and other high energy waves are emitted from the sun because it is a very hot body.
- When these radiations enters the earth, they are re-radiated back as long waves with lower energy.
- Earth is cooler than the sun
- When some of the short waves for example, the ultraviolet rays gets to the surface, it is absorbed and re-radiated back.
- When the short waves are absorbed, they lose some of their their energy to the earth surface.
- The remainder is radiated back as less energetic long waves.
- The hotter a body is, the more energetic the radiation it releases.
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The scientist would probably use the following steps to restore the dogs' eyesight.
>Since normal gene is carried by harmless virus, scientists inject the virus into the eyes of the blind dogs.
<span>> Virus injected contains normal genes which replace the defective ones. This process is called gene therapy.
> After the process, the dogs can now see.
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Answer:
Sympatric speciation
Explanation:
Reproductive isolation is the phenomena where two groups of organisms are not able to interbreed because of many mechanical, spatial or temporal barriers. It ultimately leads to formation of two different species. It can occur by allopatric speciation or sympatric speciation.
In allopatric speciation, the groups are not able to interbreed because they are geographically isolated. However sympatric speciation occurs in the same geography. The two groups inhabit the same area but are still not able to interbreed because gene flow is prevented between them. For example, in plants polyploidy can occur due to random mutation. Such a plant will not be able to mate with other plants of same species in the same area because of different chromosome number. Hence, it becomes reproductively isolated from rest of the plants in the area.