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sukhopar [10]
1 year ago
15

Current evidence suggests that eukaryotes represent one or more endosymbiotic events in which the host cell was:

Biology
1 answer:
trasher [3.6K]1 year ago
8 0

Current evidence suggests that eukaryotes represent one or more endosymbiotic events in which the host cell was: <u>mitochondrial genomes</u>

What is  mitochondrial genomes?

The DNA found in mitochondria, which are cellular organelles found in eukaryotic cells that transform chemical energy from food into a form that cells can utilise, such as adenosine triphosphate, is known as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA)](ATP). Only a small amount of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell is contained in the mitochondria; the majority of the DNA is found in the cell nucleus and, in plants and algae, also in plastids like chloroplasts.

The first large portion of the human genome to be sequenced was mitochondrial DNA.

According to this sequencing, the human mtDNA contains 16,569 base pairs and codes for 13 proteins.

Animal mtDNA serves as a cornerstone of phylogenetics and evolutionary biology because it evolves more quickly than nuclear genetic markers .

Learn more about the mitochondrial genomes with the help of the given link:-

brainly.com/question/15688630

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Which part of the plant body serves as anchorage to the plant?
Vilka [71]

The part of plants that serves as anchorage is the root.

<h3>What anchors plant?</h3>

Plants can grow on different media ranging from soil, rocks, to water.

The primary organ that anchors plants to these growing media is the root.

Plant roots also serve to conduct mineral nutrients and water from growth media to the body of the plants.

More on plant's roots can be found here: brainly.com/question/8647279

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4 0
1 year ago
The large population of microbes that contribute to the gut microbiota and have an important role in food processing are called:
postnew [5]

The large population of microbes that contributes to the gut microbiota and have an important role in food processing are called <u>Commensal microorganisms</u> .

The human body is host to trillions  of microbes or bacteria. Most of these are useful but may become harmful when out of control.

The microbiota consists of a wide variety of bacteria, viruses, fungi ,and other microorganisms present in a singular environment such as the human digestive tract.

<h3>Gut microbiota : </h3>

The gut microbiota is vast and complex collection of microorganisms that profoundly affects human health gut microbiota are present in the digestive tract of vertebrates including humans.

The function of gut microbiota in body function includes harvesting energy from digested food, protecting against pathogens, regulating immune system and strengthening biochemical barriers of the gut and intestine changes in microbiota composition can affects these functions.

The normal gut microbiota have specific functions like host nutrition metabolism, maintenance of structural integrity of the gut mucosal barrier, helps in immunity, protect against pathogens.

<h3>Commensal microorganisms:</h3>

Commensal microorganisms are those type of microbes that reside on either surface of the body or at mucosa without harming human health . commensal bacteria are 10 times more than the cells present in our  body.

Example - Streptococcus oralis and Streptococcus salivarius .

Commensal microorganisms plays an important role against pathogens including respiratory pathogens. It acts on the host's immune system to induce protective response that prevents colonization an invasion by pathogens. On the other hand these bacteria can directly inhibits the growth of respiratory pathogens by producing antimicrobial products .it also competing for nutrients and adhesion sites. Provides the host with essential nutrients.

<h3>What are microbes ?</h3>

Microbes are tiny living things that are found all around us and  are too small to be seen by eye. They live in soil, water and in air. The human body is the home of trillions of microbes.

Learn more about Commensal microorganisms here:

brainly.com/question/27994775

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6 0
2 years ago
Identify whether the following statements are true or false.
Advocard [28]

The True statements are.

Organisms in a population must compete for the resources as the resources are limited and the organism that compete and survives wins.

The best equipped organism survive which is known as the survival of the fittest.

Over the time due to challenges in the environment the beneficial variation takes place in the organisms and it spreads through the generations and then it gradually changes the whole population.

The false statement is Organism of the same species are equipped with the same survival skills.

The organism of the same species have some variation and because of this variation they compete and win against the other member of the same species.

5 0
3 years ago
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Resources that humans have thanks to biodiversity are:
mixer [17]

Answer:

D. tất cả các ý trên

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Food, water, shelter, and warmth represent ________ needs in maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
Veronika [31]

Food, water, shelter, and warmth represent <u>physiological</u> needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Abraham Maslow proposed and developed a theory in human development psychology titled "A theory of human motivation" in 1943.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs can be defined as a pyramid model which typically represents the fundamental (basic) needs of an individual, that are essential and required to be met before he or she can achieve complete growth, development and self-actualization.

The five (5) levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in a chronological order are;

  • Physiological.
  • Safety.
  • Belonging and love.
  • Social needs or esteem.
  • Self-actualization.

According to Abraham Maslow the psychological needs comprises:

I. Food.

II. Water.

III. Shelter.

IV. Warmth.

Read more: brainly.com/question/18238010

5 0
2 years ago
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