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1 year ago

Current evidence suggests that eukaryotes represent one or more endosymbiotic events in which the host cell was:

1 answer:

8 0

Current evidence suggests that eukaryotes represent one or more endosymbiotic events in which the host cell was: mitochondrial genomes

What is mitochondrial genomes?

The DNA found in mitochondria, which are cellular organelles found in eukaryotic cells that transform chemical energy from food into a form that cells can utilise, such as adenosine triphosphate, is known as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA)](ATP). Only a small amount of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell is contained in the mitochondria; the majority of the DNA is found in the cell nucleus and, in plants and algae, also in plastids like chloroplasts.

The first large portion of the human genome to be sequenced was mitochondrial DNA.

According to this sequencing, the human mtDNA contains 16,569 base pairs and codes for 13 proteins.

Animal mtDNA serves as a cornerstone of phylogenetics and evolutionary biology because it evolves more quickly than nuclear genetic markers .

Learn more about the mitochondrial genomes with the help of the given link:-

brainly.com/question/15688630

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The highlighted structure separates the oocyte from the externally located ________. zona pellucida primary follicle corona radi

Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

Granulosa cells

Explanation:

Foliculogenesis is a dynamic and complex process through which the follicle goes through many stages of development in a short period (approximately 60 days in humans and some chimpanzees).

The stages classification is based on morphological changes such as follicular size or diameter, the number of follicular cell layers, etcetera. These classifications might vary among authors but could be denominated as:

Primordial follicle

Primary follicle

Secondary follicle and

De Graaf follicles (This is the one shown in the image)

Through each stage, there are certain modifications in the oocyte, follicular cells, and connective tissue. As the oocyte grows, the follicular cells might reach a size twice or three times bigger than the ones of the primordial follicles. Their shape also changes and they adopt an aspect of stratified epithelium. Their cytoplasm gets a granulous aspect, after what these cells receive the name of granulous cells. The De Graaf follicle characterizes for having a space named follicular antro that displaces the oocyte to one of the sides.

The oocyte at this point gets surrounded by zona pellucida and corona radiata .

The follicular antro (The highlighted structure) separates the oocyte from the externally located granulosa cells or follicular cells.

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puteri [66]

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