In Pavlov's original experiment, the bell began as a(n) neutral stimulus and by the end became a(n)s; conditioned stimulus.
Bell ringing was first used by Pavlov as a neutral stimulus. A stimulus that triggers an instinctive response is known as an unconditioned stimulus. Food served as the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov's experiment. A reflexive response to stimuli is referred to as an unconditioned response. In his experiment, the dogs would slobber in response to food, but after numerous presentations of the food combined with the sound of a bell, the dogs would start to slobber in response to the sound alone. The bell's tone served as the conditioned stimulus in this instance.
A neutral stimulus is one that first causes only the attention to be focused, not any particular response. In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus transforms into a conditioned stimulus when combined with an unconditioned stimulus.
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In heterogeneous mixtures, two or more ingredients intermingle or in simpler words mix, but remain physically separate. Often it is possible to separate the original ingredients by physical means, such as filtering.
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Founding Fathers, the most prominent statesmen of America's Revolutionary generation, responsible for the successful war for colonial independence from Great Britain, the liberal ideas celebrated in the Declaration of Independence, and the republican form of government defined in the United States Constitution.
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From the given the roles of the government in a mixed market economy helps to ensure that prices are fair and ensures businesses are able to make a profit.
Option A and D
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The US and British economies have already developed into mixed economies.
Yet India's mixed economy is special, as the government sector plays a more involved, critical and comprehensive role in economic growth and operating in the mixed economy in India.
While the mixed economies of the United States and Britain are market-oriented India's mixed economy is socialist-oriented.
In distributing insufficient funds and distribution of taxes, the State has a role to play in the mixed economic system. Given the essential role of government, however, financial activities are open for Private firms and entities.
The mixed economy functions through both the price mechanism and the government's plan. Profit-making and these decisions are based mainly on the price mechanism.