Anxiolytic and sedative preoperative drug therapy (premedication) aims to lessen these pressures. Benzodiazepines are most frequently used for this purpose due to their effective anxiolytic activities, great tolerance, and few adverse effects.
Any heart valve that has been damaged or is ill is said to have valvular heart disease. Valve illness has a number of causes. Right and left atria, as well as right and left ventricles, make up the four chambers and four valves of a typical heart.
The bicuspid or mitral valve, which is located between the left atrium and left ventricle, permits blood to pass from one chamber to the other.
Blood can move from the right atrium to the right ventricle thanks to the tricuspid valve.
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