Answer:
a.borrowers gain at the expense of lenders.
Explanation:
Suppose the annual rate of inflation has been 3 percent during each of the last three years and that borrowers and lenders have come to expect this rate of inflation. If the inflation rate unexpectedly rises, then borrowers gain at the expense of lenders.
As inflation increases, two things happen
1. The amount of interest paid to lenders technically becomes of smaller value and lenders are loosing while borrowers are paying lesser
2. As inflation sets in, wages are increased to compensate for inflation and since the borrower already owed money before the inflation occurred, now he or she has more money in his or her paycheck to pay off the debt.
Answer:
$177,114.99
Explanation:
The ending balance of the loan at the end of the 30th month after the monthly payment is the beginning balance at the beginning of the month plus the interest for the month minus the monthly payment.
Note that the interest expense for the month increases the loan balance while the monthly payment reduces the balance.
interest expense for 30th month=beginning balance*fixed interest rate/2
interest expense for 30th month=$177,391.93*4.375%/12
interest expense for 30th month=$646.74
monthly payment =$923.68
The ending balance of the loan=$177,391.93+$646.74-$923.68
The ending balance of the loan=$177,114.99
Answer:
Nominal GDP for year 2010 = $7,650
Explanation:
Nominal GDP measures the market value of all goods and services produced in an economy at current prices, normally in a year. Current prices are the prices of the year I want to know the GDP. In this case, our current prices are 2010 prices. To know the nominal GDP, we must multiply the quantities produced by their current prices:
Nominal GDP= 550*$3+6*$1000=$7,650
Answer: Option E
Explanation: In a free market system the prices of goods and services produced are determined by the market forces of demand and supply. This are also known as open market.
The intervention of govt. in regulating such markets is very minimal. Thus, the control in such markets stands in hands of private owners. Therefore, the private owners produce with the single aim of profit maximization in such economies.
Hence we can conclude that the right option is E.
Answer:
Firms may be inclined to keep their workers’ wages above the equilibrium level.
Explanation:
The efficiency wage theory states that if an employer increases the wage of his/her employees, they will be motivated and their productivity will increase. The increase in productivity should offset the increased labor costs. So the costs of higher wages should be recouped through increased productivity. Higher wages also reduce worker turnover, reducing hiring and training costs.
