When a child is admitted with acute renal failure, a clinician realizes the most common cause of acute renal failure is Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)
<h3>What is
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) ?</h3>
A series of blood illnesses known as hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) are characterized by low red blood cell counts, abrupt kidney failure, and low platelet counts. Bloody diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and weakness are frequent initial symptoms. As the diarrhea gets worse, kidney issues and low platelets start to happen. Children are more frequently afflicted, but most of them recover without suffering long-term health consequences, even though some of them may experience major, even life-threatening, issues. Adults, particularly senior adults, may give a more complex presentation. Heart failure and neurological issues are possible complications.
The majority of cases follow an episode of contagious diarrhea brought on by an E. coli strain known as O157:H7. Shigella, Salmonella, S. pneumoniae, and certain medicines are additional reasons. The underlying mechanism frequently involves the bacteria producing Shiga toxin.
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