Rosa Parks (1913–2005) helped kickstart the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus to a white man in 1955. Her actions inspired local Black community leaders to organize the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
On December 5, 1955, the bus boycott was officially declared, four days after Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger. Martin Luther King Jr. emerged as the boycott's public face.
A civil-rights demonstration in Montgomery, Alabama, in which African Americans refused to ride city buses to protest segregated seating. It was important.
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