Answer:
D. The small p value and the small effect size suggest that the observed difference between the drug placebo groups are likely to be due to sampling error. This study should be replicated with a larger sample size.
Step-by-step explanation:
The p value is determined for any test before making a conclusion. If the p-value is smaller than critical value then we reject the null hypothesis which means that drug is not effective for the reducing depression. A very small p-value usually lesser than 0.05 indicates strong evidence against the null hypothesis.
 
        
             
        
        
        
your answer is B. I believe im not 100% sure though.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:  17/18
In words, this is seventeen eighteenths 
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Work Shown:
4/9 + 9/18
8/18 + 9/18 ... see note below
(8+9)/18
17/18
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note: To go from 4/9 to 8/18, we multiply top and bottom by 2. So that's why 4/9 = 8/18. 
The diagram below shows a visual representation of why 4/9 = 8/18. 
In the top row, I've drawn out 9 rectangles of the same size. Then I've shaded 4 of the 9 rectangles to represent the fraction 4/9. In the bottom row, I've cut each of those 9 rectangles into two smaller equal pieces, so we have 9*2 = 18 rectangles now. Note how the shaded regions are the same size, so this shows 4 green regions doubles to 2*4 = 8 yellow regions; therefore 4/9 is the same as 8/18.