Answer: Positive, Normative
Explanation: Positive economics is based on facts and objects that can be verified. While, normative economics is based on value based judgement that are difficult to verify.
Making a prediction today about the world's population in twenty years <em>based on current growth trends</em> is an example of <em>positive economics</em>.
<em>Advising</em> the residents of a town to choose a toll road over a freeway extension due to a limited budget and high trucking usage is an example of <em>normative economics</em>.
Answer: True - Monopolistic competition
Explanation:
The monopolistic competition is one of the type of imperfect competition in which the various types of industries selling the products and the services that is basically differentiated from others.
In the monopolistic competitors, the different types of decision taken by an organizations are not directly affecting the other competitors in the market.
According to the question, the J. Pitner's is basically refers to the monopolistic competition in the given competitive environment as it helps in establishing the reputation by offering the various types of high quality services.
Therefore, Monopolistic competition is the correct answer.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question is option E) 9.06% .
Explanation:
Here the cost of equity given is - 11.8%
Pre tax cost of debt- 6.9%
Tax rate- 35%
So the after tax cost of debt - 6.9% x 65%
= 4.485%
The debt to equity ratio - .6
So the weight of debt - .6 / ( 1 + .06 )
= .375
Weight of equity - 1 / ( 1 + .06 )
= .625
Weighted average cost of capital =
Debts cost x weight of debt + Equity cost x weight of equity
= 4.485 x .375 + 11.8 x .625
= 1.681875 + 7.735
= 9.06%
The return to equity is $75000
Another form of financial ratio is the return on equity. Financial ratios are data taken from a firm's financial statements and used to predict and draw specific conclusions about the organization.
Relative return on equity is a tool used to forecast a company's profitability. It evaluates how effectively people employed in any business have used the money that has been invested.
Since the farm has Nfio of $100,000 and an opportunity cost total of $25,000.
Therefore,
Return on equity -
Net Farm Income from Operations - Opportunity cost
= 1,00,000 - 25,000
= 75,000
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