The correct option is (c). Design cost is not a cost of quality.
Design-to-Cost (DTC), one of several cost management strategies, denotes a methodical strategy for limiting the expenses associated with product development and manufacture. The fundamental tenet is that expenses are hard to avoid once they are "built into the product," even from the first concept judgments on.
As a component of cost management strategies, design-to-cost refers to a methodical strategy for reducing the costs associated with product development and manufacturing. The fundamental tenet is that expenses are hard to avoid once they are "built into the product," even from the first concept judgments on.
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When the intervention rises the price stage of goods, then the incentive to supply extra desires increases and consequently growing manufacturers' surplus. So policy market can motivate both client and producer surplus.
A tax causes consumer surplus and producer surplus (earnings) to fall.. some of those losses are captured inside the tax, however, there may be a loss captured with the aid of no celebration—the value of the devices that could be exchanged had been there no tax. those lost gains from trade are called deadweight losses.
For each monetary transaction, there can be both producer surplus (or profit) and client surplus. The mixture–or blended–a surplus is called the economic surplus.
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Answer:
Ans. He must save during each of the following 10 years, at the end of each year $32,452.
Explanation:
Hi, in order to find the amount of money that he should have in ten years so he can receive an annual payment of $65,156 for 25 more years (24 payments), we need to bring to present value all 24 payments to year 10. Let me show you the formula.

Where:
A= $65,156
n= 24
r= 0.08
Therefore the present value in year 10 is:

So that is our present value in year 10, or to put it in other words, our future value (if we look at it from year 0). Now we need to find the annuity (amount to save) that with account for $686,012, plus that $100,000 that he already has saved.
Every should look like this.

And we solve this equation for "A".


Best of luck.
3.5 inches because the normal business card is 3.5 in × 2 in
Answer: risk avoidance
Explanation:
Risk avoidance is simply defined as the process by which safeguards are applied in order to avoid a negative impact. It should be noted that a risk avoidance strategy helps to eliminate all risk and organizations apply safeguards to both potential threats and vulnerabilities.
Risk avoidance helps to remove hazards, and the activities that'll have a negative impact on the business.