Question

The advent of _________ increased scholarly interest in the human body, its capacities, and its movement.

Answer 1

The advent of realism increased scholarly interest in the human body, its capacities, and its movement.

Realism in art is generally an attempt to present the subject matter truthfully, excluding artificiality, speculative fiction, and supernatural elements. These terms are not synonymous, but the term is often used interchangeably with naturalism.

Realism, the accurate, detailed and unadorned depiction of nature and contemporary life in art. Realism rejects imaginary idealizations in favor of careful observation of appearance. As such, realism in its broadest sense encompasses many artistic currents in different civilizations.

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