In 1572 the killings began. That year, authorities in the small hamlet of St. Maximin in modern-day Germany accused a woman named Eva of murdering a child with witchcraft. She confessed after Eva was tortured. She was burned at the stake along with her two women who were involved in her.
Since then, the pace of law enforcement has accelerated. By the mid-1590s, 500 of her were burned as witches in the area. This is an amazing feat for a town that originally had a population of only 2,200.
When, between 1400 and her 1782, Switzerland tried and executed the last presumed witch in Europe, 40,000 people, according to the historical consensus From her 60,000 were executed for witchcraft. The epicenter of the witch hunt was the German-speaking heartland of Europe, including Germany, Switzerland, and northeastern France.
Henceforth conventional wisdom has attributed murders to bad weather. Across Europe, the weather suddenly turned wet and cold. This was a phenomenon known as the Little Ice Age, when mad freezes, floods, hail storms, and plagues of rats and caterpillars ravaged villages. Witch hunts were usually accompanied by environmental disasters and crop failures, along with problems such as famine, inflation, and disease. The witch was a convenient scapegoat when the time came.
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