They used the stars to guide them, in the northern hemisphere Polaris is always to the north. They can also use where the sun and moon rise and set. Rises in the east sets in the west.
Slavery meant that only whites were popular
1192 was the highest percentage of youth that voted.
I believe it is the 1st one but may be the 2nd one.
Fort ticonderoga was captured by the green mountain boys led by Ethan allen, so C. would be your answer