Bill of rights is the first draft provided for a system of checks and balances, including a strong executive branch, a representative legislature, and a federal judiciary.
The constitution was remarkable, but it was seriously flawed. For one, it did not contain specific statements or bills on individual rights. It specified what the government could do, but didn’t mention what it couldn’t do. Second, it wasn’t for everyone. “Subject Consent” applied only to wealthy white men.
The lack of a bill of rights proved to be an obstacle to ratification of the constitution by the states, and it took him four more years of heated debate before a new government could be formed. The Federalists opposed the inclusion of a Bill of Rights on the grounds that it was unnecessary. Anti-Federalists, fearful of a powerful centralized government, refused to support a constitution without a government.
In the end, the public mood was decisive. The American people, recently liberated from the authoritarian British monarchy, have a strong commitment that the new government will not trample on their newfound freedoms of speech, press and religion, as well as their right to be free from baseless searches and seizures. Wanted assurance
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