The analogous organs include shells of turtles and crabs and flippers of penguins and dolphins. While the homologous organs include the leaves of pitcher plants and cacti and mammalian tail and the human coccyx.
<h3>What are homologous and analogous organs?</h3>
The homologous and the analogous structures are used as evidence of the comparative anatomy. They are important in determining the pattern of evolution and ancestry.
The homologous organs are characterized by similar structures that vary in functions. The leaves of pitcher plants and cacti and mammalian tails and the human coccyx have a similar anatomical structure but are used for various purposes.
The analogous organs have the same function even when they have different structures like the shells of turtles and crabs and flippers of penguins and dolphins. The shells protect both turtle and crab, while flippers are used to swim.
Therefore, the shells of turtles and crabs and flippers of penguins and dolphins are analogous organs.
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