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USPshnik [31]
2 years ago
6

What chemical makes up the rungs (as if it were a ladder)? lesson DNA

Biology
1 answer:
shepuryov [24]2 years ago
8 0
In DNA, the "rungs" between the two strands of DNA are formed from the nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine
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Why is adult stem cell research less controversial than embryonic stem cell research?
jok3333 [9.3K]

。☆✼★ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━  ☾

The correct option would be B. consent can be obtained from adult stem cell donors.

The controversy behind the other option is that it is a form of life, but no consent is taken from the actual life. (i know it's phrased weirdly, my bad)

Have A Nice Day ❤  

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7 0
3 years ago
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The _____ nervous system is the major nervous system that connects the brain and spinal cord to the organs and muscles throughou
andreev551 [17]
Peripheral would be the answer
5 0
3 years ago
Please explain the difference between a frameshift mutation and a base substitution mutation.
harina [27]

Answer:

A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.

Explanation:

DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.

In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:

ACTGCTATCGTCATC

If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.

ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC

A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:

ACTGCTATCGTCATC

Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.

ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC

As you can see, none of the other codons changed.

Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.

7 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

Some adaptations are structural. Structural adaptations are physical features of an organism like the bill on a bird or the fur on a bear. Other adaptations are behavioral. Behavioral adaptations are the things organisms do to survive.

8 0
2 years ago
An experiment which seems to validate a hypothesis:
Elis [28]
Hi!

The answer is B) it should be repeated by other scientists.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo
4 0
3 years ago
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