Question

In coastal regions, sea breezes happen __________ and land breezes happen __________.

Answer 1

In coastal regions, sea breezes happen during daytime and land breeze happen during the night.

What are local winds? How are they different from permanent winds?

Land breezes and sea breezes come under the category of local winds. These are localized winds formed due to differential heating of land and water.

During day, the land gets heated fast as compared to water in coastal areas. Thus, low pressure is formed over land and dynamic high pressure is formed above the nearby water body. As a result, the wind blows from a high pressure area(sea) to a low pressure area(land), this is known as sea breeze.

While during night, the land surface gets cooled faster than the seawater. This results in formation of high-pressure area over the land and low-pressure area above sea. Consequently, winds that blow from land to sea are known as land breezes.

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