Question

the moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations

Answer 1

In order to highlight the various ways that conceptual factors may account for variations in people's behavior, this analysis will distinguish between the characteristics of moderator and mediator variables.

Explain Moderator and Mediator Function?

The moderator and mediator roles on three different levels: conceptual, strategic, and statistical. We will discuss both real and fictitious examples involving a broad range of variables and processes in order to avoid any misconceptions of the moderator-mediator distinction by mistake equating it with the separation between experimental manipulations and measured variables, between situational and person variables, or between manipulations and verbal self-reports.

In other words, moderators may use manipulations or assessments, as well as situational or individual characteristics. In addition, mediators are not at all constrained to verbal reports or even to individual-level characteristics.

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