It did not establish judicial review. Judicial review had been used in state courts and lower federal courts prior to Marbury, and ruled a number of times that some laws were unconstitutional. In fact, even the Supreme Court used judicial review before Marbury to decide that a carriage tax was constitutional (Hylton v. United States).
However, Marbury was the first case that the Supreme Court used to rule a law unconstitutional. They declared that a part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 which gave the US Supreme Court court original jurisdiction over writs of mandamus. The Court ruled that Congress does not have the authority to modify the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction, therefore, it was unconstitutional.
<span>In a way, by doing so, the Supreme Court actually took away some of it's power that Congress had granted it because the Constitution did not grant Congress that power.</span>
Answer:
The Paraguayan Civil War (1922), took place between 27 May 1922 and 10 July 1923, within the borders of Paraguay. It started when supporters of candidate Adolfo Chirife attempted to forcefully restore the implementation of presidential elections canceled by President Eusebio Ayala. Chirife represented the so-called Constitutionalist or Schaererist side ideologically supporting liberal politician Eduardo Schaerer, while troops under Ayala were named Loyalists or Gondrists ideologically pledging allegiance to former President Manuel Gondra. The conflict concluded when Gondrist forces defeated the remnants of the Schaererist army in Asunción.
Explanation:
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I'm pretty sure the answer is A. Hope it helped.
Answer:
The written history of Philadelphia begins in 1682, when the city was founded by William Penn ... By 1682, the area of modern Philadelphia was inhabited by about fifty Europeans, ... The Republicans dominated the post-war elections, and corrupt officials made their way into the government and continued to control the city ...
Explanation:
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If I were a Briton reading this in 1841, this would be my reaction.
- My reaction would be a surprise, causing me some indignity for this situation.
- Industries were getting reach at the expense of mother nature.
- Factories and fabrics were polluting the environment, and that had caused me to be upset with the industries.
- Although you forgot to attach the text, we did deep research and found that the text is "The Old Red Sandstone."
- It was written by Hugh Miller in 1841.
- It describes how steamboats discharged the trash and residual materials in the river.
- This polluted the rivers and the environment.
We conclude that the industrialization of the English economy also brought severe problems such as the pollution of the rivers, the air, and the environment in general.
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